261022.2 · 49fbca1242c7f46f00b849de76565764e0254a03
docs: explain that semicolons separate function arguments (#3685)
The manual's "Defining Functions" section shows only one-argument functions, so it never says how to pass more than one. This adds a short paragraph: arguments are separated by `;` in both `def f(a; b):` and `f(.x; .y)`, and `f(.x, .y)` instead calls a one-argument `f` with the filter `.x, .y`. It also adds an example for each. `tests/man.test` and `jq.1.prebuilt` are regenerated.
Fixes #2163
reading declarations
docs/content/manual/dev/manual.yml
@@ -3072,6 +3072,16 @@ sections: to be evaluated once per value in the value of `.` at the call site. + Multiple arguments are separated by semicolons, both in the+ definition and in the call:++ def f(a; b): ...;+ f(.x; .y)++ A comma does not separate arguments. `f(.x, .y)` calls a+ one-argument `f` with the single filter `.x, .y`, which+ outputs `.x` and then `.y` (see the comma operator above).+ Multiple definitions using the same function name are allowed. Each re-definition replaces the previous one for the same number of function arguments, but only for references from@@ -3085,6 +3095,12 @@ sections: - program: 'def addvalue(f): f as $x | map(. + $x); addvalue(.[0])' input: '[[1,2],[10,20]]' output: ['[[1,2,1,2], [10,20,1,2]]']+ - program: 'def f(a; b): [a, b]; f(.x; .y)'+ input: '{"x":1,"y":2}'+ output: ['[1,2]']+ - program: 'def f(a): [a]; f(.x, .y)'+ input: '{"x":1,"y":2}'+ output: ['[1,2]'] - title: 'Scoping' body: |
@@ -3522,6 +3522,23 @@ def addvalue($f): \.\.\.; With either definition, \fBaddvalue(\.foo)\fR will add the current input\'s \fB\.foo\fR field to each element of the array\. Do note that calling \fBaddvalue(\.[])\fR will cause the \fBmap(\. + $f)\fR part to be evaluated once per value in the value of \fB\.\fR at the call site\. . .P+Multiple arguments are separated by semicolons, both in the definition and in the call:+.+.IP "" 4+.+.nf++def f(a; b): \.\.\.;+f(\.x; \.y)+.+.fi+.+.IP "" 0+.+.P+A comma does not separate arguments\. \fBf(\.x, \.y)\fR calls a one\-argument \fBf\fR with the single filter \fB\.x, \.y\fR, which outputs \fB\.x\fR and then \fB\.y\fR (see the comma operator above)\.+.+.P Multiple definitions using the same function name are allowed\. Each re\-definition replaces the previous one for the same number of function arguments, but only for references from functions (or main program) subsequent to the re\-definition\. See also the section below on scoping\. . .IP "" 4@@ -3535,6 +3552,14 @@ jq \'def addvalue(f): \. + [f]; map(addvalue(\.[0]))\' jq \'def addvalue(f): f as $x | map(\. + $x); addvalue(\.[0])\' [[1,2],[10,20]] => [[1,2,1,2], [10,20,1,2]]++jq \'def f(a; b): [a, b]; f(\.x; \.y)\'+ {"x":1,"y":2}+=> [1,2]++jq \'def f(a): [a]; f(\.x, \.y)\'+ {"x":1,"y":2}+=> [1,2] . .fi .
@@ -888,6 +888,14 @@ def addvalue(f): f as $x | map(. + $x); addvalue(.[0]) [[1,2],[10,20]] [[1,2,1,2], [10,20,1,2]] +def f(a; b): [a, b]; f(.x; .y)+{"x":1,"y":2}+[1,2]++def f(a): [a]; f(.x, .y)+{"x":1,"y":2}+[1,2]+ isempty(empty) null true